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1.The ____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.
A) diagram B)label C)signal D)mark
答案:B 句意为:贴在信封上的标签写的是:“航空”。本题四个名词的意义分别是:diagram图表;label标签;signal信号;mark标志,记号。根据题意应选B项。
2.He ____ some money every month for his old age.
A) laid aside B) laid off C) laid out D)laid to
答案:A lay aside 存,留起。lay off 解雇。lay out设计。lay to 努力工作。
3.The Board of Directors has ____ a series of rules that every member of the company must follow.
A) taken down B) laid down C) put down D) let down
答案:B lay down 意为“规定,制定”,本句意为“董事会制定了公司全部人员必须遵守的一系列规章制度。”take down 意为“记下,记录”。put down 意为“放下,拒绝”。let down 意为“放下,放低”。
4.The boss discharged John for his incompetence. The word "discharged" here means_____.
A) laid down B) laid off C) laid away D) laid up
答案:B lay down 放下;规定;贮存。lay off 暂时解雇。lay away 积蓄。lay up 贮存,储蓄,其他还有:lay aside 把 ……搁置一旁;留存,储存。lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开。本句意为:老板因为约翰无能而暂时解雇了他。
5.Oil companies in the U. S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being____.
A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside
答案:B lay off (临时)解雇。lay out 编排。Lay down 规定,确定。lay aside放在一边,搁一搁(暂不处理) ;积蓄,存蓄。
6.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_____ spring.
A) later B) last C)latter D)late
答案:D late(一段时间的)最后一段的;迟的,晚的。later 以后的,稍后的,后期的。last 最后的;上一(年、星期等)的。latter 较后的,后面的。(the latter) 后者。
7.Can you tell me some____ news?
A) contemporary B) modern C)current D)latest
答案:D latest用来描写刚刚发生的或刚刚完成的事。contemporary 当代的,表示的时间离“目前”很近,但不及current和up-to-date;current 和up-to-date 用来修饰正在发生的事物。modern“现代的”,指发生在当今的而不是古代的,它包含的时间范围比contemporary 广。
8.Did he walk or swim? The ____ seems unlikely ,because there is no river.
A) former B) latter C)before D)front
答案:B 因为latter 意为“后面的”,the latter 指“后者”,在此句中替代“swim”。the former 则指“前者”,替代此句中的“walk”,与题意不符。before 与front 均意为“前面,在前面”, 也不合题意。
9.The store had to____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down
答案:B lay off (临时)解雇,闪为买卖不景气。陈列,布置( A );搁置一边( C ) ;放下,铺设( D) ,不合题意。
10.Generous public funding on basic science would____considerable benefits for the country’s health ,wealth and security.
A) result from B) settle down C) lie in D)lead to
答案:D lead to意为导致,带来。