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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题66

2024-11-27

  1.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.

  A) have told B) be told C) being told D) having told

  答案:D confess to(坦白承认)中的to 是介词,所以排除接不定式的可能,A、B项不选,“撒谎”有了宾语 a lie,不可能再用被动语态,所以C项也排除。

  2.Though her parents ____ her musical ability, Jerrilou’s piano playing is really terrible.

  A) pour scorn on B)heap praise upon C) give vent to D)cast light upon

  答案:B heap praise on/upon 大肆赞扬。pour scorn on/upon 讥笑,看不起。give vent to 发泄。cast light on/upon 提供线索(或情况) ,帮助弄清楚,使有某种理解。

  3.We have been____ the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans.

  A) following B) monitoring C) listening D) hearing

  答案:B monitor是(对外国广播的)监听的意思。

  4.I used to smoke ____but I gave it up three years ago.

  A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely

  答案:B heavy smoker:烟瘾很重的人。

  5.Nobody has arranged for John to live in that house, but he has____ it for a month now.

  A) kept B) held C) possessed D) owned

  答案:B have, hold,keep,own 和possess 几个词都有“有,持有,具有”的意思。have 是最普通的用语。意义极广,常用来表示宾语和主语之间的一种所属关系。own 是指合法的获取,具有法律上的所有权,因此主语只能是人。possess 意指占有自己的东西,既可以是有形的,也可以是无形的,它的主语可以是人,也可以是物。hold 和keep 除有possess 和own的意思外,还有保持和控制的意思,hold 是指守护某物,不让人夺走,即使是合法拥有该物的人;keep 表示阻止某人占有某物。

  6.The shop keeper was ____inside his own shops and all the day's money was stolen.

  A) held over B) held out C) held up D) held off

  答案:C hold up 延迟;展示;抢劫。hold over将……延迟。hold out 坚持;伸出。The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came. 这座城市已被包围了,但居民苦撑着等待援兵的到来。hold off 拖延。

  7.Don't____ to say who has stolen your money.

  A) hesitate B) refuse C) reject D) think

  答案:A hesitate:犹豫。

  8.Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a solid substance is____ of its liquid.

  A) than the higher density B) the density is higher than that C) higher than the density D) the higher the density

  答案:C 句意:大多数物质冷却时会收缩,所以固体物质的密度会高于它液体时的密度。即本句把固体物质的密度(the density of a solid substance) 与其液体状态时的密度(the density of its liquid) 相比较。

  9.The teacher____ some help for us.

  A) suggested B) implied C) hinted D) gave

  答案:C hint,imply 和suggest 三个词都有“暗示”的意思。hint 意为间接地而非明显地表示或指出一件事。suggest间接地表明,既可以表示故意的,也可以表示偶然的。imply 指一个作者或说话人在其语言文字或态度中暗示某种事情。

  10.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to____ her laughter.

  A) hold back B) hold on C) hold out D) hold up

  答案:A hold back 抑制,控制。hold on 坚持下去;别挂(电话)。hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力) 。hold up 举起;支撑,承受……的重量。

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