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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题47

2024-11-27

  1.Tom's father wants to _____his old car and buy a new one.

  A) disperse B) displace C) dispose to D)dispose of

  答案:D dispose of 意为“处理掉,打发,解决掉”,符合题意。dispose to 意为“使倾向于,使得有某种顷向”。意为“驱散,传播,散掉”。displace 意为“代替,取代”。

  2.Whether his new plan will work is still____.

  A) argued B) discussed C) disputed D) debated

  答案:C 这四个词都安示“辩论,讨论”的意思。dispute 不常用,通常指持续的激烈的争辩,有“相持不下”,“未得解决”的含义,也可以表示感情上的争执或对立。

  3.There was a ____drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.

  A) delicate B) downward C) distant D) distinct

  答案:D distinct 清楚的,明显的。delicate 纤细易坏的,需小心处理的。downward 往下的,distant 遥远的,远处的。

  4.We should make a clear_____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose

  of our discussion.

  A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D)distinction

  答案:D distinction(between) 区别,区分。separation(from) 分开,分手,分离,分居。discrimination ( against) 歧视;鉴别力。deviation(from)偏离。

  5.A true artist is a toiler(辛勤工作的人)of unique talent that _____him from the rest of society.

  A) outmatches B) honors C)acknowledges D)distinguishes

  答案:D distinguish 使与众不同。outmatch 胜过,常用被动语态。honor 敬重,acknowledge承认。

  6.Rice grows best on countries like Indonesia, where the rain fall is regular and well____.

  A) spread B) divided C)scattered D)distributed

  答案:D distribute 表示“分布”, 是正确答案。spread 表示“铺开,撒播,散布,分摊”。scatter

  表示“伸展”。divide表示“( 零散地,不均匀地)分布,散落”。

  7.However, at times this balance in nature is ____ resulting in a number of posibly unforeseen effects.

  A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D)puzzled

  答案:B trouble 意为“(使) 烦恼,(使) 费心”,通常指因某事给某人造成或带来心情痛苦、精神折磨等。disturb 意为“打扰;扰乱(人心或正常秩序等);妨碍(安宁、睡眠)”,强调由于外界的滋扰,使安定的或正常的秩序被搅乱。confuse 意为“混乱,使混淆;弄糊涂,弄错”。puzzle 意为“使迷惑,使窘困”,通常用于被动语态。

  8.Since she didn’t pass the exam, she became ____at class.

  A) happy B) disturbed C)joy D)confident

  答案:B disturbed 心乱,符合题意。

  9.The city has decided to _____smoking.

  A) do away with B) take away C) get away with D)put away

  答案:A do away with 废除,破除。take away 拿走。 get away with(做了坏事)不受惩罚,被放过;(或受了小小的惩罚) 就算了。

  10.He insisted on____ with these old customs.

  A) casting out B)putting aside C) doing away D)handing over

  答案:C do away with 废除,取消。cast out驱逐(出去) ,没有cast out with 的搭配。put aside放在一边;存储,没有put aside with 短语。也没有handle over 或handle over with 短语。

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