2014年同等学力英语百天备考规划
配套练习
第五部分 英译汉
Text one
Overuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria that have to be treated with more powerful and often more expensive
drugs. And sometimes there are no drugs that work effectively, which increases
the danger to people who are infected. The U.S. campaign for the smart use of
antibiotics parallels similar efforts in Europe and Canada, which Hicks says underscores
the international nature of the threat." Resistant bacteria don't respect country or national
boundaries and can easily travel on planes. Antibiotic resistance anywhere is really
antibiotic resistance everywhere."
Text two
In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week，let US
recognize at the outset these points：we have at times in the past been enemies.We
have differences today What brings US together is that we have common interests which
transcend those differences.As we discuss our differences，neither of US will compromise
our principles.But while we cannot lose the gulf between US，we can try to bridge it SO that
we may be able to talk across it
Text three
All parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass,
absorbs the prints of its handlers.Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go
of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a
mother's approval, a father's nod—are covered by moments of their own
accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that
children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of
their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.
Text four
Overuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria that have to be treated with
more powerful and often more expensive drugs. And sometimes there are no drugs that
work effectively, which increases the danger to people who are infected. The U.S.
campaign for the smart use of antibiotics parallels similar efforts in Europe and Canada,
which Hicks says underscores the international nature of the threat." Resistant bacteria
don't respect country or national boundaries and can easily travel on planes. Antibiotic
resistance anywhere is really antibiotic resistance everywhere
Text five
The emergence of the European Union has been one of defining events of the
twentieth century. It has changed the political, economic, and social landscapes of
Western European, changed the balance of power in the world by helping Europe
reassert themselves on the world stage, and helped to bring the longest uninterrupted
spell of peace in European recorded history. Until the beginning of the twentieth century,
Europe was a continent of competing powers that repeatedly fought with each other on
their own soil and took their mutual hostilities to other continents in their competition to
build colonial empires
【参考答案】
一..参考译文：过度使用抗生素会导致耐药菌，而这些细菌要得到治愈就必须使用药效更强大，通常也更昂贵的药物。有时甚至找不到有效的药物，这样会增加受感染人群的危险性。美国有关合理使用抗生素的活动产生了和欧洲及加拿大相似的效果，希克斯强调了这一威胁的国际性。"耐药菌不会受国家.国界的限制，它们能通过飞机进行肆意的传播。如果任何一个地方产生抗生素耐受性，那么整个世界到处都会有抗生素耐受性。
二.参考译文:我希望，我们本着坦诚的精神来进行本周的谈话，让我们从一开始就认识到这样几点：过去，我们有的时候是敌人，至今还有分歧。我们之所以能走到一起是因为我们拥有超越这些分歧的共同利益。我们在谈论分歧的时候，双方都不会屈服于对方。但是，我们虽然不能消除我们之间的分歧，我们却可以搭一座桥，以便于跨越这座桥来进行对话。
三.所有的父母都会伤害孩子。谁都没有办法。孩子就像一只洁净的玻璃杯，拿过它的人会在上面留下手印。父母很少会对他们的孩子放手，所以，孩子就对他们的父母放手。他们向前走。他们向远处走。那些曾经让他们感到自身价值的东西——母亲的赞同，父亲的点头——都已经被他们自己取得的成绩所替代。直到很久以后，当他们的皮肤变得松垂了，心脏变得衰弱了，他们才会明白：他们的故事和他们所有的成就，都是基于父母的经历建立起来的，就像生命之河里的石头，层层叠叠。
四.参考译文：过度使用抗生素会导致耐药菌，而这些细菌要得到治愈就必须使用药效更强大，通常也更昂贵的药物。有时甚至找不到有效的药物，这样会增加受感染人群的危险性。美国有关合理使用抗生素的活动产生了和欧洲及加拿大相似的效果，希克斯强调了这一威胁的国际性。"耐药菌不会受国家.国界的限制，它们能通过飞机进行肆意的传播。如果任何一个地方产生抗生素耐受性，那么整个世界到处都会有抗生素耐受性。
五.参考译文：欧盟的出现是20世纪起决定性作用的大事之一，欧盟重申其在世界舞台上的地位和作用，改变了西欧的政治.经济和社会全貌，改变了世界各地的力量均势，有助于带来欧洲有记载的历史上最为漫长的.持久的和平。直到20世纪初，欧洲仍是列强纷争，他们不仅在自己国土上与人再三争斗，而且在他们展开的建立殖民帝国的竞争中，将相互敌视带到了其它各洲
