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学苑教育同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析(2)
作者:佚名   来源:本站原创  日期:2018-4-19 10:47:47  点击数:

6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

   A. incidentally     B. actually    C. alternatively    D. accordingly

  [答案] C. alternatively  [注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

 

7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

   A. instants    B. instances    C. instincts    D. intelligences

  [答案] C. instincts.[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

 

8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.   

A. rewards    B. awards    C. grants    D. presents

  [答案] B. awards. [注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求):The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

 

9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

   A. get over    B. get off    C. hold back    D. hold up

  [答案] A. get over   [注释] 参阅III,55注释。

 

10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

   A. fell out    B. gave away    C. gave off    D. fell through

  [答案] D. fell through,未能实现      [注释] 参阅III,49注释。

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