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MBA基础班词汇测试一(含答案)
作者:佚名   来源:本站原创  日期:2016-7-6 18:22:16  点击数:282

  1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.

  A) makes up for B) adds up to C) comes up to D) puts up with

  2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.

  A) expending B) charging C) costing D) offering

  3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.

  A) income B) allowances C) wages D) pay

  4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.

  A) imitate B) fit C) mate D) match

  5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.

  A) allowances B) margins C) budgets D) considerations

  6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.

  A) setting out B) getting up C) laying down D) drawing up

  7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.

  A) held B) yielded C) offered D) bore

  8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.

  A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond

  9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.

  A) by mistake B) by chance C) by the way D) by nature

  10.He was ___ with robbery.

  A) charged B) accused C) arrested D) imprisoned

  答案解析:1.答案:B

  译文:我们收集的所有与那件案子有关的资料没有什么价值。

  解析:A) make up for 补偿,弥补

  eg. ~lost time 补偿失去的时间

  B) add up to 合计达,意味着

  C) come up to 达到,及到,相当于,符合

  eg. The water came up to his waist. 水深到齐他的腰。

  D) put up with 忍受,容忍,经受

  2.答案:B

  译文:她正在抱怨医生收取太高的治疗费。

  解析:A) expend vt. 消费,花费,耗尽

  eg. ~much care in writing 用心写作

  ~a large sum on sth. 在某物上花一大笔钱(表示花费金钱时,expend不及spend常用)

  B) charge vt./vi./n. 要(价),收(费)

  eg. ~oneself with a task 承担一项任务

  ~(sb. ) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的费用

  C) cost vt./vi./n. (使)花费,价钱为

  eg. The book ~s 15 yuan. 这书价格为15元。

  The work ~them much labour. 这件工作花去他们很多人工。

  D) offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈现出,出现

  eg. ~to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人

  ~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人

  3.答案:B

  译文:大部分因公出差的人会得到差旅津贴。

  解析:A) income n. 收入,收益,所得,流入(物)

  eg. net ~纯收入

  B) allowance n./vt. 允许,承认,津贴,补贴,折扣

  eg. a traffic ~车贴 a separation ~分居津贴

  Make ~s for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地;体谅

  C) wages n. 工资,工钱;报应,报酬;工资总额

  eg. His ~have gone up. 他涨了工资。

  The ~of sin is death. 罪恶的报应是死亡。

  D) pay vt./vi./n./adj. 支付,报偿,报答,工资,薪金

  eg. full ( half ) ~全 (半 )薪 draw one’s ~领薪水

  4.答案:D

  译文:她选的坐垫的颜色很配地毯的颜色。

  解析:A) imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,类似

  eg. ~sb.’s intonation 模仿某人的语调

  fabrics made to ~silk 仿丝绸织物

  B) fit vt./vi./n./adj. 使适合,符合,恰当的

  eg. Does the key ~the lock? 这个钥匙能开这把锁吗?

  ~one’s dees to one’s words 做到言行一致

  C) mate n./vt./vi. 成配偶,成伙伴,紧密配合

  eg. ~words with deeds 言行一致

  D) match n./vt./vi. 和……相配,和……相称

  eg. The picture ~es the story. 这幅图和故事很相配。

  ~words with deeds 言行一致

  a design well ~ed in colour 颜色很相称的图案

  5.答案:A

  译文:考虑到坏天气和我自身的懒惰,我想工作将会在年底之前完成。

  解析:A) make allowances for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地;体谅

  B) margin n./vt. 页边空白,边缘,余地

  eg. leave a wide~ in/on the page 在书页上留一道宽边

  make notes on the~ 在页边作注释

  C) budget n./vt./vi./adj. 预算,安排,预定

  eg.~ making 预算编制~ control 预算控制

  A~ deficit 预算赤字 a family~ 家庭收支预算

  D) consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事,体贴,照顾,报酬,补偿

  eg. show~ for sb. 关心某人

  in~ of 考虑到,由于,作为对……的酬报

  6.答案:D

  译文:我正忙着草拟新课程的计划。

  解析:A) set out 出发,开始,展开,宣布

  eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 开始大搞技术革新

  ~ a garden(city) 设计一个花园(城市)的布局

  B) get up 建造,升起,竖立,开办,设立,开始从事某种职业,提出

  eg.~ a tent 搭起帐篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 张贴布告

  ~ a new theory 提出新理论~ a protest 大声抗议

  C) lay down 放下,放弃,躺下,交出,规定,制定,兴建,断言,打赌

  eg.~ one’s arms/weapons 放下武器,停止战争

  ~ one’s office 辞职~ one’s life for one’s country 为国捐躯

  the policy laid down by the Party 党制定的政策

  D) draw up 写出,草拟,制定,使停住,逼近

  7.答案D

  译文:她指出她的工资和她的工作量没有关系。

  解析:A) hold vt./n. 拿着,抓住,支持,占据,约束

  hold to 坚持,不放弃,紧握

  eg. hold to one’s beliefs 坚持(某人的)信念

  hold fast to branch 紧紧抓住树枝

  B) yield vt./vi./n. 出产,生长出,给与,使屈服

  eg.~ to pressure 屈服于压力~ to despair 陷于绝望~ to persuasion 听从劝告

  C) offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈现出,出现

  eg.~ to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人

  ~ resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人

  D) bear vt./vi. 拥有,具有

  eg. The letter bore his signature. 信上有他的签名。

  The bed bore traces of having been slept in. 那只床上留有被人睡过的痕迹。

  8.答案:D

  译文:为什么这个别样出色的报纸上会出现这样的文章不是我能决定的。

  解析:A) without prep./adv./n./conj. 没有,不,超过,外面,除非

  eg. a man~ friends or close relatives 一个既没有朋友又没有近亲的人

  ~ sb.’s reach 在某人所及的范围之外

  B) outside n./adj./adv./prep. 超出……的范围,在外面,外部

  eg.~ the law 超出法律范围

  C) beside prep./adv. 在……旁边,除……之外

  eg. walk~ sb. 走在某人旁边

  D) beyond prep./adv./n. 远于,迟于,除……以外,超出,更远处

  eg.~ this country’s jurisdiction 越出本国的管辖范围

  ~ sb.’s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~ 天涯海角

  9.答案:B

  译文:我们没有约定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。

  解析:A) by mistake 错误地

  eg. I took his umbrella~. 我错拿了他的伞。

  B) by chance 碰巧,意外地

  eg. I met him~ yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。

  C) by the way 在途中,在路旁;顺便说,附带说说

  eg.~, how did your seminar go? 顺便问一下,研讨会开得怎么样?

  D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地

  10.答案:A

  译文:他被控抢劫罪。

  解析:A) charge… with 控告,指控

  eg. be charged with murder and arson 被控杀人放火

  charge sb. with negligence 指责某人疏忽

  B) accuse vt. 指责,控告

  eg.~ sb. of carelessness 指责某人粗心

  ~ sb. of a crime 控告某人犯罪

  C) arrest vt./n. 逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引

  eg. be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕

  D) imprison vt. 关押,监禁,禁锢,限制

  eg. feel~ed in one’s own house 无法外出呆在家里感到烦闷

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