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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题38
作者:佚名   来源:本站原创  日期:2016-8-2 14:52:13  点击数:359

  1.It is a well-known fact that water____ atoms of hydrogen.

  A) consists in B) consists of C) composed of D) is made from

  答案:B consist of 由……组成。consist in 在于。be composed of 由……构成。

  2.Sleep is particularly important for animals which have to keep a ____ body temperature.

  A) persistent B) continuous C) constant D)continual

  答案:C constant“恒定的,永恒的”,可用来修饰temperature,因此是正确答案。persistent“坚持的,持续的”,强调其持久性。continuous“持续的,不断的”,强调中间无间断。continual“不断的”,可指中间有间断的;而constant 可指温度等的“恒定”。

  3.Smoking_____ a threat to public health.

  A) composes B) constitutes C) comprises D)includes

  答案:B 四个词都有“包括”的意思。constitute 表示由部分组成整体,主语是组成部分,宾语是整体,宾语还可以是表示抽象的不可数名词。

  4.They ____a plot to rob her of the money.

  A) built B) erected C) thought D) constructed

  答案:D constructed 与build 意义相近,但更强调建筑前的设计和建造过程中的脑力劳动,它可以用抽象名词作宾语。

  5.I think we need to see an investment____ before we make an expensive mistake.

  A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D)assessor

  答案:C consultant 顾问,提供咨询的人。guide 导游,向导;entrepreneur 企业家,创业者。assessor 估价员。

  6.In Britain people ____four million tons of potatoes every year.

  A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D)exhaust

  答案:C consume 消费,花费。swallow 吞,咽;轻信。dispose 安排,处理;(of) 去掉,丢掉,销毁.。exhaust 使筋疲力尽;用尽,耗尽。

  7.The young researcher laughed at some of his____ colleagues who stuck to outdated ideas.

  A) modern B) present-day C) up-to-date D) contemporary

  答案:D 这位年轻的研究员嘲笑他同时代的一些同事。因为他们抱着一些过时的观点不放。contemporary 同时代的。modern 现代的。present-day 现在的,当代的。up-to-date 最新的。

  8.Young people are not____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.

  A) conservative B)content C)confident D)generous

  答案:B content 乐意的,高兴的(to do) ;满意的,满足的(with) 。conservative 保守的,守旧的。confident( of/ in/that)确信的,自信的。generous(to/with)慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的。

  9.The soldiers____ every inch of the ground, and fought with determination not to retreat.

  A) matched B) gambled C)converted D)contested

  答案:D 战士们寸土必争,寸步不让。contest 争夺(土地,胜利等) ,为…….竞争。match 匹配,相配。gamble 赌博,投机,convert转变,改变。

  10.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ___ at different villages.

  A) continually B) continuously C)gradually D)unceasingly

  答案:A 该题大意为:火车在不同的村子断断续续地停靠,上下客或装卸货物,所以慢.。continuously 连续不断地,gradually 逐渐地和unceasingly 不停止地,均不合题意。

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